Written in 1823, ‘The Fair Maid of the Mill’ is based on 20 poems by Wilhelm Müller. It tells the tale of a journeyman miller experiencing love and then heartbreak. It is the first of Schubert’s two seminal cycles (preceding ‘Winterreise’), and a pinnacle of Lied repertoire.
Written originally for voice and piano, the piano bears much of the expressive work. In this new arrangement by Roderick Williams, this is shared through the voicing of the string quartet.
He writes: “I have a very strong memory of an A-level music class in my sixth form, when we were presented with a score of Schubert’s G Major Quartet, first movement to analyse ‘unseen.’ The sounds and textures that I attempted to imagine off the page bewildered me; I could not believe how modern the writing was, both in Schubert’s use of his instruments and in his harmonic daring.
This memory returned as I began exploring the idea of arranging Die schöne Müllerin for string quartet. This is no attempt to improve on or supersede the original. At best, it is an act of homage, an avenue for me as a musician to explore a piece that has gripped my attention for the past ten years that I have been singing it professionally.
It gives me a chance to expand the repertoire for voice and string quartet.
The transcription process was fairly straightforward, in that Schubert’s piano textures contain many hints towards part writing: the cello obviously takes the bass line, and the second violin and viola often share duties in providing the harmony. This sometimes left me with the first violin available for counter melodies. It is here that I most often overstepped the role of transcriber and became a fledgling composer. I created occasional singing lines at the top of the texture, and in retrospect wondered whether this might have afforded an opportunity for the cycle’s title character to have more of a voice.
I hope to have remained faithful to the style and spirit of Schubert (no Bartok pizzicatos or micro tunings here) and that this arrangement will attract a new audience, perhaps more versed in string chamber music, to a piece that has beguiled and delighted me and so many others.”
Roderick Williams is one of the most sought-after baritones of his generation. He has a wide repertoire spanning baroque to contemporary. He enjoys relationships with major UK and European opera houses and performs with leading conductors, orchestras and festival across the world.
Roderick was awarded an OBE in June 2017 and was Artist in Residence with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra from 2020-22, Artist in Residence at the 2023 Aldeburgh Festival and Singer in Residence at Music in the Round. He was also one of the featured soloists at the coronation of King Charles III in 2023.
As a composer he has had works premièred at Wigmore Hall, the Barbican, the Purcell Room and on national radio. In 2016 he won Best Choral Composition at the British Composer Awards, and he currently holds the position of Composer in Association of the BBC Singers.
The award-winning Carducci Quartet is internationally acclaimed as one of the most accomplished and versatile ensembles of today.
Founded in 1997, the quartet has won numerous international competitions, including the Concert Artists Guild International Competition and the Kuhmo International Chamber Music Competition. The ensemble is celebrated for its mastery of the core repertoire, alongside a commitment to presenting new works each season and curating genre-crossing programmes that incorporate film music, jazz, folk, and spoken word.
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Programme
Schubert Die schöne Müllerin
Roderick Williams © Theo Williams